This catalog accompanies an international exhibition, "First Kings of Europe," and another volume, First Kings of Europe: From Farmers to Rulers in Prehistoric Southeastern Europe, that examine the artifacts and cultures of this area from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. Over several millennia, early agricultural villages gave rise to tribal kingdoms and monarchies, replacing smaller, more egalitarian social structures with complex state organizations led by royal individuals invested with power. Several hundred objects and artifacts in the exhibition are portrayed in the catalog, accompanied by introductory text and detailed entries for each item. The spectacular and highly detailed color photographs introduce us to the gold and silver ornaments, bronze and iron weaponry, rich metal hoards and magnificent ceremonial vessels that are masterpieces from this period of history. Many of them have never left their countries of origin, making this exhibition and the two volumes documenting it an opportunity not to miss. First Kings of Europe Exhibition Venues Institute for the Study of the Ancient World at New York University, New York, NY, USA -- September 21, 2022 through February 19, 2023 Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA -- March 31, 2023 through January 28, 2024 Canadian Museum of History, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada -- April 4, 2024 through January 19, 2025
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1 to 10 of 11 Results
Mar 17, 2023
Gyucha, Attila; Parkinson, William A., 2023, "Altar - Catalog No. 5", https://doi.org/10.25346/S6/KEXTI9, UCLA Dataverse, V1
The Neolithic farming communities of the Carpathian Basin produced elaborate ceramics with incised and painted decorations, including objects of special purpose, probably conveying sacral messages. One of the most spectacular examples of these objects is this ceramic altar. The m...
Mar 17, 2023
Gyucha, Attila; Parkinson, William A., 2023, "Anthropomorphic pendant - Catalog No. 21", https://doi.org/10.25346/S6/3TDEVJ, UCLA Dataverse, V1
To the east of the Tisza River, in the eastern part of the Great Hungarian Plain and in Transylvania, following the Neolithic tradition of the use of Spondylus shells and jewelry of colored stone beads, copper and gold objects started to be manufactured in large numbers during th...
Mar 17, 2023
Gyucha, Attila; Parkinson, William A., 2023, "Bracelet with spiral ends - Catalog No. 38", https://doi.org/10.25346/S6/LCGG8Q, UCLA Dataverse, V1
This bracelet is part of a hoard that consists of a total of twenty gold bracelets with tapering ends, of which nine are featured in the exhibition, and four heavy gold bracelets with spiral ends. The assemblage represents a characteristic deposition tradition that emerged in the...
Mar 17, 2023
Gyucha, Attila; Parkinson, William A., 2023, "Spiral pendant - Catalog No. 39", https://doi.org/10.25346/S6/RANIGB, UCLA Dataverse, V1
This spiral pendant is part of a hoard that was found in 1847 by a cowherd after heavy rain exposed the objects, which were lying on the surface of the ground. The original assemblage consisted of several kilograms of gold, but because the collection was looted, many objects ende...
Mar 17, 2023
Gyucha, Attila; Parkinson, William A., 2023, "Helmet - Catalog No. 48", https://doi.org/10.25346/S6/CUQX46, UCLA Dataverse, V1
This bronze helmet was part of an elite warrior hoard deposited in a large ceramic vessel. It was placed in a situla (bucket-shaped vessel), covered with a cauldron, along with two arm spirals. The helmet’s body was embossed from a flat disc, and cast-on technology was used to pr...
Mar 17, 2023
Gyucha, Attila; Parkinson, William A., 2023, "Cuirass - Catalog No. 49", https://doi.org/10.25346/S6/VTAT0D, UCLA Dataverse, V1
This two-part cuirass was allegedly found in the Danube River and was purchased from a private collector in 1982. The breast plate depicts a stylized male body, and was made by embossing and using the so-called ‘repoussé’ technique. According to the Hungarian classification, the...
Mar 17, 2023
Gyucha, Attila; Parkinson, William A., 2023, "Armband - Catalog No. 60", https://doi.org/10.25346/S6/AGIPTI, UCLA Dataverse, V1
This unique gold sheet armband with high silver content lacks exact parallels—only an armband from Bilje in Croatia and another specimen from Tápióbicske in Hungary show similarities with the object. The armband has an elaborate decorative pattern that depicts stylized celestial...
Mar 17, 2023
Gyucha, Attila; Parkinson, William A., 2023, "Bird-shaped lamp - Catalog No. 69", https://doi.org/10.25346/S6/9LD0ZY, UCLA Dataverse, V1
This exceptional object was acquired by the Hungarian National Museum at the end of the nineteenth century. Based on its stylistic analogies, it was most likely manufactured in Slovakia or northeastern Hungary. The artifact has a hollow body and attached loops for hanging, and it...
Mar 17, 2023
Gyucha, Attila; Parkinson, William A., 2023, "Stag appliqué - Catalog No. 100", https://doi.org/10.25346/S6/OOTNPS, UCLA Dataverse, V1
This golden appliqué came from the burial mound of a member of the Iron Age elite of the eastern Carpathian Basin. In terms of style and design, the best analogies for the object are from the tombs of Scythian rulers recovered beneath large burial mounds in the Pontic steppe and...
Mar 17, 2023
Gyucha, Attila; Parkinson, William A., 2023, "Stag appliqué - Catalog No. 101", https://doi.org/10.25346/S6/SLP8OS, UCLA Dataverse, V1
Based on the apparent similarity to the stag-shaped appliqué from Zöldhalompuszta (Catalog No. 100), the electrum appliqué from Tápiószentmárton might have belonged to a person of exceptional social status. It is possible that the object was found in a tumulus, but its precise fi...
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